By Fords Foot and Ankle Care
Hammertoes are a common yet often misunderstood foot condition that can significantly affect your comfort, mobility, and quality of life. At Fords Foot and Ankle Care, we specialize in diagnosing and treating hammertoes to help our patients walk pain-free again. Whether you’re in the early stages of toe deformity or experiencing chronic discomfort, our experienced podiatric team is here to help.
What Is a Hammertoe?
A hammertoe is a deformity of the toe, typically the second, third, or fourth toe, where the toe becomes bent at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. Over time, this abnormal bending can worsen, causing pain, corns, calluses, and difficulty wearing shoes.
There are two types of hammertoes:
- Flexible hammertoe: The toe can still move at the joint. This stage is more easily treated.
- Rigid hammertoe: The joint becomes stiff and immobile, often requiring more advanced treatment, including surgery.
Causes of Hammertoes
Several factors may contribute to the development of hammertoes, including:
- Genetics – Inherited foot structure can predispose individuals to toe deformities.
- Improper footwear – High heels, tight shoes, or those with a narrow toe box can force toes into unnatural positions.
- Trauma – Injury to a toe can lead to hammertoe.
- Muscle imbalance – When the muscles and tendons around the toe become imbalanced, they can pull the joint into a bent position.
- Arthritis – Joint inflammation can contribute to toe deformities over time.
Symptoms of Hammertoes
The most common symptoms include:
- A visible bend in one or more toes
- Pain or irritation when wearing shoes
- Corns or calluses on the top or tip of the toe
- Redness, inflammation, or swelling
- Difficulty walking or finding comfortable footwear
Treatment Options for Hammertoes
Treatment for hammertoes depends on the severity and flexibility of the deformity. At Fords Foot and Ankle Care, we offer both non-surgical and surgical options:
Conservative Treatments:
- Footwear modifications: Switching to shoes with a wide toe box and low heels
- Orthotic devices: Custom shoe inserts to relieve pressure and correct imbalances
- Padding and taping: To minimize irritation and reduce pressure on corns or calluses
- Toe exercises: To stretch and strengthen foot muscles
- Anti-inflammatory medications: To manage pain and swelling
Surgical Treatments:
When conservative measures are ineffective, surgical correction may be recommended. Common procedures include:
- Tendon release or transfer
- Joint resection
- Toe fusion
Our expert podiatrists will assess your condition and recommend the most appropriate approach based on your specific needs.
Hammertoes: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can hammertoes go away on their own?
A: No. Hammertoes typically do not resolve on their own and may worsen over time if left untreated.
Q: What is the difference between a hammertoe and a claw toe?
A: While both involve toe deformities, a claw toe bends at both the middle and end joints, while a hammertoe bends mainly at the middle joint.
Q: When should I see a podiatrist for a hammertoe?
A: You should seek care if you notice a bend in your toe, feel pain when walking, or have difficulty finding comfortable shoes.
Q: Is hammertoe surgery painful?
A: Surgery is performed under anesthesia, and post-operative discomfort is manageable with medication and rest. Recovery varies by patient and procedure.
Q: How can I prevent hammertoes?
A: Wearing properly fitting shoes, avoiding high heels, and using orthotics if you have a structural foot imbalance can help prevent hammertoes.
Schedule a Hammertoe Evaluation Today
If you’re experiencing toe discomfort or suspect you may have a hammertoe, don’t wait. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent further complications and keep you on your feet comfortably.
Contact Us Today
📍 Fords Foot and Ankle Care
519 New Brunswick Ave
Fords, NJ, 08863
📞 Phone: (732) 738-4441
🌐 Website: fordsfootandanklecare.com
Let our trusted podiatrists restore your foot health and keep you moving with confidence.